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深圳山旭電子電路有限公司Shenzhen Shanxu Pcb Co.,ltd.

English

檢測柔性線路板的9個常識

Views : 14412
Update time : 2017-01-25 10:22:00

1、嚴禁在無隔離變壓器的情況下,用已接地的測試設備去接觸底板帶電的電視、音響、錄像等設備來檢測柔性線路板。

嚴禁用外殼已接地的儀器設備直接測試無電源隔離變壓器的電視、音響、錄像等設備。雖然一般的收錄機都具有電源變壓器,當接觸到較特殊的尤其是輸出功率較大或對采用的電源性質不太了解的電視或音響設備時,首先要弄清該機底盤是否帶電,否則極易與底板帶電的電視、音響等設備造成電源短路,波及集成電路,造成故障的進一步擴大。

2、檢測柔性線路板要注意電烙鐵的絕緣性能。

不允許帶電使用烙鐵焊接,要確認烙鐵不帶電,最好把烙鐵的外殼接地,對MOS電路更應小心,能采用6~8V的低壓電烙鐵就更安全。

3、檢測柔性線路板前要了解集成電路及其相關電路的工作原理。

檢查和修理集成電路前首先要熟悉所用集成電路的功能、內部電路、主要電氣參數、各引腳的作用以及引腳的正常電壓、波形與外圍元件組成電路的工作原理。如果具備以上條件,那么分析和檢查會容易許多。

4、測試柔性線路板不要造成引腳間短路。

電壓測量或用示波器探頭測試波形時,表筆或探頭不要由于滑動而造成集成電路引腳間短路,最好在與引腳直接連通的外圍印刷電路上進行測量。任何瞬間的短路都容易損壞集成電路,在測試扁平型封裝的CMOS集成電路時更要加倍小心。

5、檢測柔性線路板測試儀表內阻要大。

測量集成電路引腳直流電壓時,應選用表頭內阻大于20KΩ/V的萬用表,否則對某些引腳電壓會有較大的測量誤差。

6、檢測柔性線路板要注意功率集成電路的散熱。

功率集成電路應散熱良好,不允許不帶散熱器而處于大功率的狀態下工作。

7、檢測柔性線路板引線要合理。

如需要加接外圍元件代替集成電路內部已損壞部分,應選用小型元器件,且接線要合理以免造成不必要的寄生耦合,尤其是要處理好音頻功放集成電路和前置放大電路之間的接地端。

8、檢測柔性線路板要保證焊接質量。

焊接時確實焊牢,焊錫的堆積、氣孔容易造成虛焊。焊接時間一般不超過3秒鐘,烙鐵的功率應用內熱式25W左右。已焊接好的集成電路要仔細查看,最好用歐姆表測量各引腳間有否短路,確認無焊錫粘連現象再接通電源。

9、檢測柔性線路板不要輕易斷定集成電路的損壞。

不要輕易地判斷集成電路已損壞。因為集成電路絕大多數為直接耦合,一旦某一電路不正常,可能會導致多處電壓變化,而這些變化不一定是集成電路損壞引起的,另外在有些情況下測得各引腳電壓與正常值相符或接近時,也不一定都能說明集成電路就是好的。因為有些軟故障不會引起直流電壓的變化。


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